QDataStreamclass provides serialization of binary data to aQIODevice. 更多 …
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__lshift__
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def
__lshift__
(, version)
def
__lshift__
(arg__1)
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(, history)
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(, version)
def
abortTransaction
()
def
atEnd
()
def
byteOrder
()
def
commitTransaction
()
def
device
()
def
floatingPointPrecision
()
def
readBool
()
def
readDouble
()
def
readFloat
()
def
readInt16
()
def
readInt32
()
def
readInt64
()
def
readInt8
()
def
readQChar
()
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readQString
()
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readQStringList
()
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readQVariant
()
def
readRawData
(, len)
def
readString
()
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readUInt16
()
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readUInt32
()
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readUInt64
()
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readUInt8
()
def
resetStatus
()
def
rollbackTransaction
()
def
setByteOrder
(arg__1)
def
setDevice
(arg__1)
def
setFloatingPointPrecision
(precision)
def
setStatus
(status)
def
setVersion
(arg__1)
def
skipRawData
(len)
def
startTransaction
()
def
status
()
def
unsetDevice
()
def
version
()
def
writeBool
(arg__1)
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writeDouble
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writeFloat
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writeInt16
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writeInt32
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writeInt64
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writeInt8
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writeQChar
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writeQString
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writeQStringList
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writeQVariant
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writeRawData
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writeString
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writeUInt16
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writeUInt32
(arg__1)
def
writeUInt64
(arg__1)
def
writeUInt8
(arg__1)
A data stream is a binary stream of encoded information which is 100% independent of the host computer’s operating system, CPU or byte order. For example, a data stream that is written by a PC under Windows can be read by a Sun SPARC running Solaris.
还可以使用数据流去读/写
raw unencoded binary data. If you want a “parsing” input stream, seeQTextStream.
QDataStreamclass implements the serialization of C++’s basic data types, likechar,short,int,char *, etc. Serialization of more complex data is accomplished by breaking up the data into primitive units.A data stream cooperates closely with a
QIODevice. AQIODevicerepresents an input/output medium one can read data from and write data to. TheQFileclass is an example of an I/O device.范例 (把二进制数据写入流):
file_ = QFile("file.dat") file_.open(QIODevice.WriteOnly) # we will serialize the data into the file out = QDataStream(file_) # serialize a string out.writeQString("the answer is") # serialize an integer out.writeInt32(42)Example (read binary data from a stream):
file_ = QFile("file.dat") file_.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly) # read the data serialized from the file i = QDataStream(file_) string = '' a = 0 # extract "the answer is" and 42 string = i.readQString() a = i.readInt32()Each item written to the stream is written in a predefined binary format that varies depending on the item’s type. Supported Qt types include
QBrush,QColor,QDateTime,QFont,QPixmap,QString,QVariantand many others. For the complete list of all Qt types supporting data streaming see 序列化 Qt 数据类型 .For integers it is best to always cast to a Qt integer type for writing, and to read back into the same Qt integer type. This ensures that you get integers of the size you want and insulates you from compiler and platform differences.
Enumerations can be serialized through
QDataStreamwithout the need of manually defining streaming operators. Enum classes are serialized using the declared size.To take one example, a
char *string is written as a 32-bit integer equal to the length of the string including the ‘\0’ byte, followed by all the characters of the string including the ‘\0’ byte. When reading achar *string, 4 bytes are read to create the 32-bit length value, then that many characters for thechar *string including the ‘\0’ terminator are read.The initial I/O device is usually set in the constructor, but can be changed with
setDevice(). If you’ve reached the end of the data (or if there is no I/O device set)atEnd()will return true.
QDataStream‘s binary format has evolved since Qt 1.0, and is likely to continue evolving to reflect changes done in Qt. When inputting or outputting complex types, it’s very important to make sure that the same version of the stream (version()) is used for reading and writing. If you need both forward and backward compatibility, you can hardcode the version number in the application:stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_4_0)If you are producing a new binary data format, such as a file format for documents created by your application, you could use a
QDataStreamto write the data in a portable format. Typically, you would write a brief header containing a magic string and a version number to give yourself room for future expansion. For example:file_ = QFile("file.xxx") file_.open(QIODevice.WriteOnly) out = QDataStream(file_) # Write a header with a "magic number" and a version out.writeInt32(0xA0B0C0D0) out.writeInt32(123) out.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_4_0) // Write the data out << lots_of_interesting_dataThen read it in with:
file_ = QFile("file.xxx") file_.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly) i = QDataStream(file_) // Read and check the header magic = i.readInt32() if magic != 0xA0B0C0D0: return XXX_BAD_FILE_FORMAT // Read the version version = i.readInt32() if version < 100: return XXX_BAD_FILE_TOO_OLD if version > 123: return XXX_BAD_FILE_TOO_NEW if version <= 110: in_.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_3_2) else: in_.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_4_0) // Read the data in_ >> lots_of_interesting_data if version >= 120: in_ >> data_new_in_XXX_version_1_2 in_ >> other_interesting_dataYou can select which byte order to use when serializing data. The default setting is big endian (MSB first). Changing it to little endian breaks the portability (unless the reader also changes to little endian). We recommend keeping this setting unless you have special requirements.
You may wish to read/write your own raw binary data to/from the data stream directly. Data may be read from the stream into a preallocated
char *使用readRawData(). Similarly data can be written to the stream usingwriteRawData(). Note that any encoding/decoding of the data must be done by you.A similar pair of functions is
readBytes()andwriteBytes(). These differ from their raw counterparts as follows:readBytes()reads a quint32 which is taken to be the length of the data to be read, then that number of bytes is read into the preallocatedchar *;writeBytes()writes a quint32 containing the length of the data, followed by the data. Note that any encoding/decoding of the data (apart from the length quint32) must be done by you.
The Qt container classes can also be serialized to a
QDataStream。这些包括QList,QLinkedList,QVector,QSet,QHash,和QMap. The stream operators are declared as non-members of the classes.
In addition to the overloaded stream operators documented here, any Qt classes that you might want to serialize to a
QDataStreamwill have appropriate stream operators declared as non-member of the class:QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &, const QXxx &); QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &, QXxx &);For example, here are the stream operators declared as non-members of the
QImage类:QDataStream & operator<< (QDataStream& stream, const QImage& image); QDataStream & operator>> (QDataStream& stream, QImage& image);To see if your favorite Qt class has similar stream operators defined, check the 相关非成员 section of the class’s documentation page.
When a data stream operates on an asynchronous device, the chunks of data can arrive at arbitrary points in time. The
QDataStreamclass implements a transaction mechanism that provides the ability to read the data atomically with a series of stream operators. As an example, you can handle incomplete reads from a socket by using a transaction in a slot connected to the readyRead() signal:in.startTransaction(); QString str; qint32 a; in >> str >> a; // try to read packet atomically if (!in.commitTransaction()) return; // wait for more dataIf no full packet is received, this code restores the stream to the initial position, after which you need to wait for more data to arrive.
另请参阅
QTextStreamQVariant
QDataStream
¶
QDataStream(arg__1, flags)
QDataStream(arg__1)
QDataStream(arg__1)
- param flags
OpenMode- param arg__1
Constructs a data stream that has no I/O device.
另请参阅
Constructs a data stream that operates on a byte array,
a
。
mode
describes how the device is to be used.
另外,可以使用
QDataStream
(const
QByteArray
&) if you just want to read from a byte array.
Since
QByteArray
is not a
QIODevice
subclass, internally a
QBuffer
is created to wrap the byte array.
Constructs a data stream that uses the I/O device
d
.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
版本
¶
This enum provides symbolic synonyms for the data serialization format version numbers.
|
常量 |
描述 |
|---|---|
|
QDataStream.Qt_1_0 |
Version 1 (Qt 1.x) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_2_0 |
Version 2 (Qt 2.0) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_2_1 |
Version 3 (Qt 2.1, 2.2, 2.3) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_3_0 |
Version 4 (Qt 3.0) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_3_1 |
Version 5 (Qt 3.1, 3.2) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_3_3 |
Version 6 (Qt 3.3) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_0 |
Version 7 (Qt 4.0, Qt 4.1) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_1 |
Version 7 (Qt 4.0, Qt 4.1) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_2 |
Version 8 (Qt 4.2) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_3 |
Version 9 (Qt 4.3) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_4 |
Version 10 (Qt 4.4) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_5 |
Version 11 (Qt 4.5) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_6 |
Version 12 (Qt 4.6, Qt 4.7, Qt 4.8) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_7 |
Same as . |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_8 |
Same as . |
|
QDataStream.Qt_4_9 |
Same as . |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_0 |
Version 13 (Qt 5.0) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_1 |
Version 14 (Qt 5.1) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_2 |
Version 15 (Qt 5.2) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_3 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_4 |
Version 16 (Qt 5.4) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_5 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_6 |
Version 17 (Qt 5.6) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_7 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_8 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_9 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_10 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_11 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_12 |
Version 18 (Qt 5.12) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_13 |
Version 19 (Qt 5.13) |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_14 |
如同 |
|
QDataStream.Qt_5_15 |
如同 |
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
ByteOrder
¶
用于读/写数据的字节序。
|
常量 |
描述 |
|---|---|
|
QDataStream.BigEndian |
Most significant byte first (the default) |
|
QDataStream.LittleEndian |
Least significant byte first |
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
Status
¶
This enum describes the current status of the data stream.
|
常量 |
描述 |
|---|---|
|
QDataStream.Ok |
The data stream is operating normally. |
|
QDataStream.ReadPastEnd |
The data stream has read past the end of the data in the underlying device. |
|
QDataStream.ReadCorruptData |
The data stream has read corrupt data. |
|
QDataStream.WriteFailed |
The data stream cannot write to the underlying device. |
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
FloatingPointPrecision
¶
The precision of floating point numbers used for reading/writing the data. This will only have an effect if the version of the data stream is
Qt_4_6
or higher.
警告
The floating point precision must be set to the same value on the object that writes and the object that reads the data stream.
|
常量 |
描述 |
|---|---|
|
QDataStream.SinglePrecision |
All floating point numbers in the data stream have 32-bit precision. |
|
QDataStream.DoublePrecision |
All floating point numbers in the data stream have 64-bit precision. |
4.6 版新增。
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
abortTransaction
(
)
¶
Aborts a read transaction.
This function is commonly used to discard the transaction after higher-level protocol errors or loss of stream synchronization.
If called on an inner transaction, aborting is delegated to the outermost transaction, and subsequently started inner transactions are forced to fail.
For the outermost transaction, discards the restoration point and any internally duplicated data of the stream. Will not affect the current read position of the stream.
Sets the status of the data stream to
ReadCorruptData
.
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
atEnd
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the I/O device has reached the end position (end of the stream or file) or if there is no I/O device set; otherwise returns
false
.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
byteOrder
(
)
¶
Returns the current byte order setting – either
BigEndian
or
LittleEndian
.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
commitTransaction
(
)
¶
bool
Completes a read transaction. Returns
true
if no read errors have occurred during the transaction; otherwise returns
false
.
If called on an inner transaction, committing will be postponed until the outermost ,
rollbackTransaction()
,或
abortTransaction()
call occurs.
Otherwise, if the stream status indicates reading past the end of the data, this function restores the stream data to the point of the
startTransaction()
call. When this situation occurs, you need to wait for more data to arrive, after which you start a new transaction. If the data stream has read corrupt data or any of the inner transactions was aborted, this function aborts the transaction.
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
device
(
)
¶
Returns the I/O device currently set, or
None
if no device is currently set.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
floatingPointPrecision
(
)
¶
Returns the floating point precision of the data stream.
另请参阅
FloatingPointPrecision
setFloatingPointPrecision()
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
re
)
¶
re
–
QRegularExpression
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QSizePolicy
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QStandardItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QTextFormat
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QTextLength
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPixmap
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QRegion
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QQuaternion
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
array
)
¶
array
–
QPolygonF
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
polygon
)
¶
polygon
–
QPolygon
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QTableWidgetItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QTransform
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
history
)
¶
history
–
QWebEngineHistory
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
version
)
¶
version
–
QVersionNumber
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QVector4D
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QVector3D
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QVector2D
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QTreeWidgetItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QColorSpace
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
shape
)
¶
shape
–
QGeoShape
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
info
)
¶
info
–
QGeoSatelliteInfo
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
info
)
¶
info
–
QGeoPositionInfo
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
coordinate
)
¶
coordinate
–
QGeoCoordinate
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QGeoAreaMonitorInfo
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QFont
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QEasingCurve
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
cursor
)
¶
cursor
–
QCursor
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QColor
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QCborValue
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QCborArray
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QByteArray
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QBrush
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1 – unicode
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QIcon
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPen
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
p
)
¶
p
–
QPalette
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPainterPath
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QNetworkCacheMetaData
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QMatrix4x4
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QMatrix
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QListWidgetItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QHostAddress
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QImage
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QJsonArray
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QJsonDocument
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QJsonValue
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
ks
)
¶
ks
–
QKeySequence
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__lshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPicture
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QTreeWidgetItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QTransform
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QTextLength
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QTextFormat
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QTableWidgetItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QStandardItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QSizePolicy
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
re
)
¶
re
–
QRegularExpression
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QRegion
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QQuaternion
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
array
)
¶
array
–
QPolygonF
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
polygon
)
¶
polygon
–
QPolygon
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QIcon
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
history
)
¶
history
–
QWebEngineHistory
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
version
)
¶
version
–
QVersionNumber
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QVector4D
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QVector3D
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QVector2D
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
cursor
)
¶
cursor
–
QCursor
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QHostAddress
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
shape
)
¶
shape
–
QGeoShape
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
info
)
¶
info
–
QGeoPositionInfo
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
coordinate
)
¶
coordinate
–
QGeoCoordinate
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QGeoAreaMonitorInfo
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QFont
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QEasingCurve
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
info
)
¶
info
–
QGeoSatelliteInfo
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QColorSpace
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QColor
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QCborValue
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QCborArray
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QByteArray
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QBrush
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QMatrix
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPixmap
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPicture
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPen
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
p
)
¶
p
–
QPalette
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QPainterPath
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QNetworkCacheMetaData
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QMatrix4x4
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QImage
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
item
)
¶
item
–
QListWidgetItem
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
ks
)
¶
ks
–
QKeySequence
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QJsonValue
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QJsonDocument
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
__rshift__
(
arg__2
)
¶
arg__2
–
QJsonArray
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readBool
(
)
¶
bool
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readDouble
(
)
¶
qreal
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readFloat
(
)
¶
float
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readInt16
(
)
¶
qint16
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readInt32
(
)
¶
qint32
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readInt64
(
)
¶
qint64
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readInt8
(
)
¶
qint8
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readQChar
(
)
¶
QChar
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readQString
(
)
¶
unicode
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readQStringList
(
)
¶
字符串列表
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readQVariant
(
)
¶
object
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readRawData
(
len
)
¶
len
–
int
int
读取最多
len
bytes from the stream into
s
and returns the number of bytes read. If an error occurs, this function returns -1.
The buffer
s
must be preallocated. The data is
not
decoded.
另请参阅
readBytes()
read()
writeRawData()
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readString
(
)
¶
unicode
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readUInt16
(
)
¶
quint16
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readUInt32
(
)
¶
quint32
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readUInt64
(
)
¶
quint64
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
readUInt8
(
)
¶
quint8
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
resetStatus
(
)
¶
Resets the status of the data stream.
另请参阅
Status
status()
setStatus()
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
rollbackTransaction
(
)
¶
Reverts a read transaction.
This function is commonly used to rollback the transaction when an incomplete read was detected prior to committing the transaction.
If called on an inner transaction, reverting is delegated to the outermost transaction, and subsequently started inner transactions are forced to fail.
For the outermost transaction, restores the stream data to the point of the
startTransaction()
call. If the data stream has read corrupt data or any of the inner transactions was aborted, this function aborts the transaction.
If the preceding stream operations were successful, sets the status of the data stream to
ReadPastEnd
.
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
setByteOrder
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
ByteOrder
Sets the serialization byte order to
bo
.
bo
parameter can be
BigEndian
or
LittleEndian
.
The default setting is big endian. We recommend leaving this setting unless you have special requirements.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
setDevice
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
QIODevice
void (
QIODevice
*d)
Sets the I/O device to
d
, which can be
None
to unset to current I/O device.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
setFloatingPointPrecision
(
precision
)
¶
precision
–
FloatingPointPrecision
Sets the floating point precision of the data stream to
precision
. If the floating point precision is
DoublePrecision
and the version of the data stream is
Qt_4_6
or higher, all floating point numbers will be written and read with 64-bit precision. If the floating point precision is
SinglePrecision
and the version is
Qt_4_6
or higher, all floating point numbers will be written and read with 32-bit precision.
For versions prior to
Qt_4_6
, the precision of floating point numbers in the data stream depends on the stream operator called.
默认为
DoublePrecision
.
Note that this property does not affect the serialization or deserialization of
qfloat16
实例。
警告
This property must be set to the same value on the object that writes and the object that reads the data stream.
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
setStatus
(
status
)
¶
status
–
Status
Sets the status of the data stream to the
status
给定。
Subsequent calls to are ignored until
resetStatus()
被调用。
另请参阅
Status
status()
resetStatus()
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
setVersion
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
int
Sets the version number of the data serialization format to
v
, a value of the
版本
枚举。
You don’t
have
to set a version if you are using the current version of Qt, but for your own custom binary formats we recommend that you do; see
版本化
in the Detailed Description.
To accommodate new functionality, the datastream serialization format of some Qt classes has changed in some versions of Qt. If you want to read data that was created by an earlier version of Qt, or write data that can be read by a program that was compiled with an earlier version of Qt, use this function to modify the serialization format used by
QDataStream
.
版本
enum provides symbolic constants for the different versions of Qt. For example:
out = QDataStream(file_)
out.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_4_0)
另请参阅
version()
版本
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
skipRawData
(
len
)
¶
len
–
int
int
Skips
len
字节从设备。返回实际跳过字节数,或 -1 当出错时。
这相当于调用
readRawData()
on a buffer of length
len
and ignoring the buffer.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
startTransaction
(
)
¶
Starts a new read transaction on the stream.
Defines a restorable point within the sequence of read operations. For sequential devices, read data will be duplicated internally to allow recovery in case of incomplete reads. For random-access devices, this function saves the current position of the stream. Call
commitTransaction()
,
rollbackTransaction()
,或
abortTransaction()
to finish the current transaction.
Once a transaction is started, subsequent calls to this function will make the transaction recursive. Inner transactions act as agents of the outermost transaction (i.e., report the status of read operations to the outermost transaction, which can restore the position of the stream).
注意
Restoring to the point of the nested call is not supported.
When an error occurs during a transaction (including an inner transaction failing), reading from the data stream is suspended (all subsequent read operations return empty/zero values) and subsequent inner transactions are forced to fail. Starting a new outermost transaction recovers from this state. This behavior makes it unnecessary to error-check every read operation separately.
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
status
(
)
¶
Returns the status of the data stream.
另请参阅
Status
setStatus()
resetStatus()
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
unsetDevice
(
)
¶
注意
此函数被弃用。
Unsets the I/O device. Use
setDevice
(nullptr) instead.
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
version
(
)
¶
int
Returns the version number of the data serialization format.
另请参阅
setVersion()
版本
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeBool
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
bool
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeDouble
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
qreal
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeFloat
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
float
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeInt16
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
qint16
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeInt32
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
qint32
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeInt64
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
qint64
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeInt8
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
qint8
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeQChar
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
QChar
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeQString
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1 – unicode
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeQStringList
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1 – 字符串列表
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeQVariant
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1 – object
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeRawData
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1 – str
int
写入
len
字节来自
s
to the stream. Returns the number of bytes actually written, or -1 on error. The data is
not
encoded.
另请参阅
writeBytes()
write()
readRawData()
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeString
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1 – unicode
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeUInt16
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
quint16
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeUInt32
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
quint32
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeUInt64
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
quint64
PySide2.QtCore.QDataStream.
writeUInt8
(
arg__1
)
¶
arg__1
–
quint8