QTextLayout ¶

概要 ¶

详细描述 ¶

It offers many features expected from a modern text layout engine, including Unicode compliant rendering, line breaking and handling of cursor positioning. It can also produce and render device independent layout, something that is important for WYSIWYG applications.

The class has a rather low level API and unless you intend to implement your own text rendering for some specialized widget, you probably won’t need to use it directly.

QTextLayout can be used with both plain and rich text.

QTextLayout can be used to create a sequence of QTextLine instances with given widths and can position them independently on the screen. Once the layout is done, these lines can be drawn on a paint device.

The text to be laid out can be provided in the constructor or set with setText() .

The layout can be seen as a sequence of QTextLine objects; use createLine() to create a QTextLine instance, and lineAt() or lineForTextPosition() to retrieve created lines.

Here is a code snippet that demonstrates the layout phase:

leading = fontMetrics.leading()
height = 0
widthUsed = 0
textLayout.beginLayout()
while True:
    line = textLayout.createLine()
    if not line.isValid():
        break
    line.setLineWidth(lineWidth)
    height += leading
    line.setPosition(QPointF(0, height))
    height += line.height()
    widthUsed = qMax(widthUsed, line.naturalTextWidth())
textLayout.endLayout()
											

The text can then be rendered by calling the layout’s draw() 函数：

painter  = QPainter(self)
textLayout.draw(painter, QPoint(0, 0))
											

For a given position in the text you can find a valid cursor position with isValidCursorPosition() , nextCursorPosition() ，和 previousCursorPosition() .

QTextLayout itself can be positioned with setPosition() ; it has a boundingRect() ，和 minimumWidth() 和 maximumWidth() .

另请参阅

QStaticText

class QTextLayout ¶

QTextLayout(text)

QTextLayout(text, font[, paintdevice=None])

QTextLayout(b)

param font

QFont

param paintdevice

QPaintDevice

param b

QTextBlock

param text

unicode

Constructs an empty text layout.

另请参阅

setText()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. CursorMode ¶

常量	描述
QTextLayout.SkipCharacters
QTextLayout.SkipWords

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. additionalFormats ( ) ¶

返回类型

注意

此函数被弃用。

使用 formats() 代替。

另请参阅

setAdditionalFormats() clearAdditionalFormats()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. beginLayout ( ) ¶

Begins the layout process.

警告

This will invalidate the layout, so all existing QTextLine objects that refer to the previous contents should now be discarded.

另请参阅

endLayout()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. boundingRect ( ) ¶

返回类型

QRectF

The smallest rectangle that contains all the lines in the layout.

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. cacheEnabled ( ) ¶

返回类型

bool

返回 true if the complete layout information is cached; otherwise returns false .

另请参阅

setCacheEnabled()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. clearAdditionalFormats ( ) ¶

注意

此函数被弃用。

使用 clearFormats() 代替。

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. clearFormats ( ) ¶

Clears the list of additional formats supported by the text layout.

另请参阅

formats() setFormats()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. clearLayout ( ) ¶

Clears the line information in the layout. After having called this function, lineCount() returns 0.

警告

This will invalidate the layout, so all existing QTextLine objects that refer to the previous contents should now be discarded.

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. createLine ( ) ¶

返回类型

QTextLine

Returns a new text line to be laid out if there is text to be inserted into the layout; otherwise returns an invalid text line.

The text layout creates a new line object that starts after the last line in the layout, or at the beginning if the layout is empty. The layout maintains an internal cursor, and each line is filled with text from the cursor position onwards when the setLineWidth() 函数被调用。

一旦 setLineWidth() is called, a new line can be created and filled with text. Repeating this process will lay out the whole block of text contained in the QTextLayout . If there is no text left to be inserted into the layout, the QTextLine returned will not be valid ( isValid() will return false).

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. cursorMoveStyle ( ) ¶

返回类型

CursorMoveStyle

The cursor movement style of this QTextLayout 。默认为 LogicalMoveStyle .

另请参阅

setCursorMoveStyle()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. draw ( p , pos [ , selections=list() [ , clip=QRectF() ] ] ) ¶

参数

• p – QPainter

• pos – QPointF

• selections –

• clip – QRectF

Draws the whole layout on the painter p at the position specified by pos . The rendered layout includes the given selections and is clipped within the rectangle specified by clip .

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. drawCursor ( p , pos , cursorPosition ) ¶

参数

• p – QPainter

• pos – QPointF

• cursorPosition – int

这是重载函数。

Draws a text cursor with the current pen at the given position 使用 painter specified. The corresponding position within the text is specified by cursorPosition .

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. drawCursor ( p , pos , cursorPosition , width ) ¶

参数

• p – QPainter

• pos – QPointF

• cursorPosition – int

• width – int

Draws a text cursor with the current pen and the specified width at the given position 使用 painter specified. The corresponding position within the text is specified by cursorPosition .

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. endLayout ( ) ¶

Ends the layout process.

另请参阅

beginLayout()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. font ( ) ¶

返回类型

QFont

Returns the current font that is used for the layout, or a default font if none is set.

另请参阅

setFont()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. formats ( ) ¶

返回类型

Returns the list of additional formats supported by the text layout.

另请参阅

setFormats() clearFormats()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. isValidCursorPosition ( pos ) ¶

参数

pos – int

返回类型

bool

/ Returns true if position pos is a valid cursor position.

In a Unicode context some positions in the text are not valid cursor positions, because the position is inside a Unicode surrogate or a grapheme cluster.

A grapheme cluster is a sequence of two or more Unicode characters that form one indivisible entity on the screen. For example the latin character `Ä’ can be represented in Unicode by two characters, `A’ (0x41), and the combining diaresis (0x308). A text cursor can only validly be positioned before or after these two characters, never between them since that wouldn’t make sense. In indic languages every syllable forms a grapheme cluster.

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. leftCursorPosition ( oldPos ) ¶

参数

oldPos – int

返回类型

int

Returns the cursor position to the left of oldPos , next to it. It’s dependent on the visual position of characters, after bi-directional reordering.

另请参阅

rightCursorPosition() previousCursorPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. lineAt ( i ) ¶

参数

i – int

返回类型

QTextLine

返回 i -th line of text in this text layout.

另请参阅

lineCount() lineForTextPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. lineCount ( ) ¶

返回类型

int

Returns the number of lines in this text layout.

另请参阅

lineAt()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. lineForTextPosition ( pos ) ¶

参数

pos – int

返回类型

QTextLine

Returns the line that contains the cursor position specified by pos .

另请参阅

isValidCursorPosition() lineAt()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. maximumWidth ( ) ¶

返回类型

qreal

The maximum width the layout could expand to; this is essentially the width of the entire text.

警告

This function only returns a valid value after the layout has been done.

另请参阅

minimumWidth()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. minimumWidth ( ) ¶

返回类型

qreal

The minimum width the layout needs. This is the width of the layout’s smallest non-breakable substring.

警告

This function only returns a valid value after the layout has been done.

另请参阅

maximumWidth()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. nextCursorPosition ( oldPos [ , mode=SkipCharacters ] ) ¶

参数

• oldPos – int

• mode – CursorMode

返回类型

int

Returns the next valid cursor position after oldPos that respects the given cursor mode . Returns value of oldPos , if oldPos is not a valid cursor position.

另请参阅

isValidCursorPosition() previousCursorPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. position ( ) ¶

返回类型

QPointF

The global position of the layout. This is independent of the bounding rectangle and of the layout process.

另请参阅

setPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. preeditAreaPosition ( ) ¶

返回类型

int

Returns the position of the area in the text layout that will be processed before editing occurs.

另请参阅

preeditAreaText()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. preeditAreaText ( ) ¶

返回类型

unicode

Returns the text that is inserted in the layout before editing occurs.

另请参阅

preeditAreaPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. previousCursorPosition ( oldPos [ , mode=SkipCharacters ] ) ¶

参数

• oldPos – int

• mode – CursorMode

返回类型

int

Returns the first valid cursor position before oldPos that respects the given cursor mode . Returns value of oldPos , if oldPos is not a valid cursor position.

另请参阅

isValidCursorPosition() nextCursorPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. rightCursorPosition ( oldPos ) ¶

参数

oldPos – int

返回类型

int

Returns the cursor position to the right of oldPos , next to it. It’s dependent on the visual position of characters, after bi-directional reordering.

另请参阅

leftCursorPosition() nextCursorPosition()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setAdditionalFormats ( overrides ) ¶

参数

overrides –

注意

此函数被弃用。

使用 setFormats() 代替。

另请参阅

additionalFormats()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setCacheEnabled ( enable ) ¶

参数

enable – bool

Enables caching of the complete layout information if enable is true; otherwise disables layout caching. Usually QTextLayout throws most of the layouting information away after a call to endLayout() to reduce memory consumption. If you however want to draw the laid out text directly afterwards enabling caching might speed up drawing significantly.

另请参阅

cacheEnabled()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setCursorMoveStyle ( style ) ¶

参数

style – CursorMoveStyle

Sets the visual cursor movement style to the given style 。若 QTextLayout is backed by a document, you can ignore this and use the option in QTextDocument , this option is for widgets like QLineEdit or custom widgets without a QTextDocument . Default value is LogicalMoveStyle .

另请参阅

cursorMoveStyle()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setFlags ( flags ) ¶

参数

flags – int

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setFont ( f ) ¶

参数

f – QFont

Sets the layout’s font to the given font . The layout is invalidated and must be laid out again.

另请参阅

font()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setFormats ( overrides ) ¶

参数

overrides –

Sets the additional formats supported by the text layout to formats . The formats are applied with preedit area text in place.

另请参阅

formats() clearFormats()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setPosition ( p ) ¶

参数

p – QPointF

Moves the text layout to point p .

另请参阅

position()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setPreeditArea ( position , text ) ¶

参数

• position – int

• text – unicode

设置 position and text of the area in the layout that is processed before editing occurs. The layout is invalidated and must be laid out again.

另请参阅

preeditAreaPosition() preeditAreaText()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setRawFont ( rawFont ) ¶

参数

rawFont – QRawFont

Sets a raw font, to be used with glyphRuns . Note that this only supports the needs of WebKit. Use of this function with e.g. draw will result in undefined behaviour.

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setText ( string ) ¶

参数

string – unicode

Sets the layout’s text to the given string . The layout is invalidated and must be laid out again.

Notice that when using this QTextLayout as part of a QTextDocument this method will have no effect.

另请参阅

text()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. setTextOption ( option ) ¶

参数

option – QTextOption

Sets the text option structure that controls the layout process to the given option .

另请参阅

textOption()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. text ( ) ¶

返回类型

unicode

Returns the layout’s text.

另请参阅

setText()

PySide2.QtGui.QTextLayout. textOption ( ) ¶

返回类型

QTextOption

Returns the current text option used to control the layout process.

另请参阅

setTextOption()