QAbstractXmlNodeModel ¶

函数 ¶

虚函数 ¶

用法 ¶

QAbstractXmlNodeModel bridges the gap between the arbitrary structure of the non-XML data to be queried and the well-defined structure of XML data understood by QXmlQuery .

Consider a chemistry application that reads the file chemistryData , which contains non-XML data that represents a chemical structure composed of molecules and atoms. The application will query this chemistry data with an XQuery it reads from file queryFile . We write a custom subclass of QAbstractXmlNodeModel ( ChemistryNodeModel ) that reads chemistryData and builds a data structure, perhaps composed of objects of our own classes molecule and atom . Clearly, this data structure is not XML. Our custom subclass will know how to traverse this non-XML structure and present it through the XPath Data Model interface .

QFile queryFile(argv[1]);
QFile chemistryData(argv[2]);
QString moleculeName = argv[3];
QXmlQuery query;
query.setQuery(&queryFile, QUrl::fromLocalFile(queryFile.fileName()));
ChemistryNodeModel myNodeModel(query.namePool(), chemistryData);
QXmlNodeModelIndex startNode = myNodeModel.nodeFor(moleculeName);
query.bindVariable("queryRoot", startNode);
QFile out;
out.open(stdout, QIODevice::WriteOnly);
QXmlSerializer serializer(query, &out);
query.evaluateTo(&serializer);
												

The application first creates an instance of QXmlQuery and calls setQuery() to read queryFile containing the XQuery we want to run. Then it creates an instance of our custom node model class, ChemistryNodeModel ，这是子类对于 QAbstractXmlNodeModel . Its constructor is called with the name pool obtained from our QXmlQuery , and with the chemistryFile containing the structure of molecules and atoms to be queried. The name pool is required because our custom node model has the member function name() ，其返回 name of any node in the model. The query and the custom node model must use the same name pool for constructing these names . The constructor would then read chemistryFile and build the custom node model structure.

To connect the query to the custom node model, we must bind a variable name used in the query to a node in the model. The variable can then be used in the query as a starting node. First, an index for the desired starting node is retrieved by calling createIndex() . Then the index is bound to a variable name, in this case queryRoot , by passing the name and the index to bindVariable() . The query can then use a variable reference $queryRoot to refer to the starting node. Note that if the query uses multiple variable references, a call to bindVariable() is required to bind each different variable name to a node in the model.

The query is executed when the application calls one of the QXmlQuery evaluation functions. The application uses evaluateTo ( QAbstractXmlReceiver *), because it then uses a serializer to out the query result as XML to stdout . We could have used evaluateTo ( QXmlResultItems *) to get a list of result items, or evaluateTo ( QStringList *) if the query evaluated to a sequence of xs:string 值。

During query execution, the engine iterates over the node model using nextFromSimpleAxis() 以获取 index of the next node to be visited. The engine can get the name of a node by calling name() with the node’s index . stringValue() , baseUri() , documentUri() and kind() are also called as needed with a node index .

The example demonstrates the standard pattern for using a subclass of QAbstractXmlNodeModel in combination with QXmlQuery to perform an XQuery .

1. 实例化 QXmlQuery and give it the XQuery to be run;

2. Instantiate a subclass of QAbstractXmlNodeModel or QSimpleXmlNodeModel ;

3. Retrieve a QXmlNodeModelIndex for the node in the model where the QXmlQuery should start the query;

4. 使用 bindVariable() to bind the QXmlNodeModelIndex to $variable name ;

5. Call one of the QXmlQuery evaluation functions to run the query.

子类化 ¶

由于 XPath Data Model interface presented by QAbstractXmlNodeModel allows QXmlQuery to operate on non-XML data as if it were XML, implementing subclasses of QAbstractXmlNodeModel can involve a significant amount of work. The QSimpleXmlNodeModel class is provided to simplify the implementation for many common use cases.

线程安全 ¶

Because the node model can be accessed concurrently by threads in the Qt XML Patterns module, subclasses of QAbstractXmlNodeModel must be written to be thread-safe . Classes that simplify implementing thread-safety include QReadLocker and QWriteLocker .

See the example 文件系统范例 for a demonstration.

class QAbstractXmlNodeModel ¶

Default constructor.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. SimpleAxis ¶

Four axes that each contain one node only.

常量	描述
QAbstractXmlNodeModel.Parent	The parent of the context node
QAbstractXmlNodeModel.FirstChild	The first child of the context node
QAbstractXmlNodeModel.PreviousSibling	The previous child of the context node
QAbstractXmlNodeModel.NextSibling	The next child of the context node

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. NodeCopySetting ¶

Controls how nodes are copied with copyNodeTo.

常量	描述
QAbstractXmlNodeModel.InheritNamespaces	Copies the node with the copy-namespaces setting being inherit . If not set, no-inherit is assumed.
QAbstractXmlNodeModel.PreserveNamespaces	Copies the node with the copy-namespaces settings being preserve . If not set, no-preserve is assumed.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. attributes ( element ) ¶

参数

element – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

Returns the attributes of element . The caller guarantees that element is an element in this node model.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. baseUri ( ni ) ¶

参数

ni – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

QUrl

Returns the base URI for the node whose index is n . The caller guarantees that n 不是 null and that it belongs to a node in this node model.

The base URI of a node can be extracted using the fn:base-uri() function. The base URI is typically used for resolving relative URIs that appear in the node or its children. It is conformant to just return the document URI, although that might not properly reflect the underlying data.

This function maps to the dm:base-uri accessor, which returns a base URI according to the following:

• For document nodes, the base URI and the document URI are the same.

• For elements, the base URI is the URI appearing in the element’s xml:base attribute, if present, or it is resolved to the parent element’s base URI.

• Namespace nodes have no base URI.

• The base URI for a processing instruction, comment, attribute, or text node is the base URI of the node’s parent element.

The implementation guarantees to return a valid QUrl , or a default constructed QUrl . If a node has no base URI, as in the case where a comment has no parent, a default constructed QUrl 被返回。

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM), 5.2 base-uri Accessor

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. compareOrder ( ni1 , ni2 ) ¶

参数

• ni1 – QXmlNodeModelIndex

• ni2 – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

DocumentOrder

This function returns the relative document order for the nodes indexed by ni1 and ni2 . It is used for the Is operator and for sorting nodes in document order.

The caller guarantees that ni1 and ni2 are not null and that both identify nodes in this node model.

若 ni1 is identical to ni2 , Is 被返回。若 ni1 precedes ni2 in document order, Precedes 被返回。若 ni1 follows ni2 in document order, Follows 被返回。

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM), 2.4 Document Order

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. createIndex ( data ) ¶

参数

data – qint64

返回类型

QXmlNodeModelIndex

Creates a node index with data as its internal data. data is not constrained.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. createIndex ( data , additionalData ) ¶

参数

• data – qint64

• additionalData – qint64

返回类型

QXmlNodeModelIndex

这是重载函数。

创建 QXmlNodeModelIndex containing data and additionalData .

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. createIndex ( pointer [ , additionalData=0 ] ) ¶

参数

• pointer – void

• additionalData – qint64

返回类型

QXmlNodeModelIndex

Creates a node index with pointer and additionalData as its internal data.

What pointer and additionalData is, is not constrained.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. documentUri ( ni ) ¶

参数

ni – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

QUrl

Returns the document URI of n . The document URI identifies the resource which is the document. For example, the document could be a regular file, e.g., file:/ , or it could be the http:// URL of the location of a file. The document URI is used for resolving URIs and to simply know where the document is.

If the node model maps to a URI in a natural way, return that URI. Otherwise, return the company or product URI. The document URI can be any URI as long as its valid and absolute.

The caller guarantees that n 不是 null and that it belongs to this QAbstractXmlNodeModel .

This function maps to the dm:document-uri accessor, which returns a document URI according to the following:

• 若 n is a document node, return an absolute QUrl containing the document URI, or a default constructed QUrl . The latter signals that no document URI is available for the document node.

• For all other nodes, return a default constructed QUrl .

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM), 5.4 document-uri Accessor isValid() isRelative()

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. elementById ( NCName ) ¶

参数

NCName – QXmlName

返回类型

QXmlNodeModelIndex

Returns the index of the element identified as id . XQuery ‘s id() function calls this function.

The node index returned will be the element node whose value is of type ID and equals id , or it will be the element node that has an attribute whose typed value is of type ID and equals id . If there is no such element, a default constructed QXmlNodeModelIndex instance is returned. The implementor guarantees that if the returned node index is not null, it identifies an element.

It is not sufficient for an attribute or element to merely be called id . Its value type must also be ID . However, the reserved name xml:id is sufficient.

在 id ， namespace URI 和 prefix are undefined, and the local name is the ID that should be looked up.

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.2 fn:id

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. isDeepEqual ( ni1 , ni2 ) ¶

参数

• ni1 – QXmlNodeModelIndex

• ni2 – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

bool

Determines whether ni1 is deep equal to ni2 .

is defined as evaluating the expression fn:deep-equal($n1, $n2) where $n1 is ni1 and $n1 is ni2 . This function is associative, meaning the same value is returned regardless of if is invoked with ni1 as first argument or second. It is guaranteed that ni1 and ni2 are nodes, as opposed to the definition of fn:deep-equal() .

返回 true 若 ni1 is deep-equal to ni2 , otherwise false

另请参阅

1 fn:deep-equal

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. kind ( ni ) ¶

参数

ni – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

NodeKind

Returns a value indicating the kind of node identified by ni . The caller guarantees that ni is not null and that it identifies a node in this node model. This function maps to the dm:node-kind() accessor.

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM), 5.10 node-kind Accessor

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. name ( ni ) ¶

参数

ni – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

QXmlName

Returns the name of ni . The caller guarantees that ni 不是 null and that it belongs to this QAbstractXmlNodeModel .

If a node does not have a name, e.g., comment nodes, a null QXmlName is returned. QXmlNames must be created with the instance of QXmlQuery that is being used for evaluating queries using this QAbstractXmlNodeModel .

This function maps to the dm:node-name() accessor.

若 ni is a processing instruction, a QXmlName is returned with the local name as the target name and the namespace URI and prefix both empty.

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM), 5.11 node-name Accessor QXmlName

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. namespaceBindings ( n ) ¶

参数

n – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

Returns the in-scope namespaces of n . The caller guarantees that n 不是 null and that it belongs to this QAbstractXmlNodeModel .

This function corresponds to the dm:namespace-nodes accessor.

The returned vector of namespace declarations includes namespaces of the ancestors of n .

The caller guarantees that n is an Element that belongs to this QAbstractXmlNodeModel .

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. namespaceForPrefix ( ni , prefix ) ¶

参数

• ni – QXmlNodeModelIndex

• prefix – PrefixCode

返回类型

NamespaceCode

Returns the namespace URI on ni that corresponds to prefix .

若 prefix is StandardPrefixes::empty, the namespace URI for the default namespace is returned.

The default implementation use namespaceBindings() , in a straight forward manner.

If no namespace exists for prefix , NamespaceResolver::NoBinding is returned.

The caller guarantees to only call this function for element nodes.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. nextFromSimpleAxis ( axis , origin ) ¶

参数

• axis – SimpleAxis

• origin – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

QXmlNodeModelIndex

When Qt XML Patterns evaluate path expressions, it emulate them through a combination of calls with SimpleAxis values. Therefore, the implementation of this function must return the node, if any, that appears on the axis emanating from the origin .

If no such node is available, a default constructed QXmlNodeModelIndex 被返回。

QSimpleXmlNodeModel eliminates the need to handle redundant corner cases by guaranteeing that it will never ask for:

• Children or siblings for attributes.

• Children for comments, processing instructions, and text nodes.

• Siblings or parents for document nodes.

A typical implementation performs a switch on the value of axis :

QXmlNodeModelIndex MyTreeModel::nextFromSimpleAxis(SimpleAxis axis, const QXmlNodeModelIndex &origin) const
{
  // Convert the QXmlNodeModelIndex to a value that is specific to what we represent.
  const MyValue value = toMyValue(ni);
  switch(axis)
  {
      case Parent:
          return toNodeIndex(value.parent());
      case FirstChild:
      case PreviousSibling:
      case NextSibling:
          // and so on
  }
}
												

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. nodesByIdref ( NCName ) ¶

参数

NCName – QXmlName

返回类型

Returns the elements and/or attributes that have an IDREF value equal to idref . XQuery ‘s idref() function calls this function.

The implementor guarantees that the nodes identified by the returned indexes are elements or attributes.

It is not sufficient for an attribute or element to merely be called idref . It must also be of type IDREF . Elements must be typed as xs:IDREF or xs:IDREFS , or, in the case of attributes, as IDREF or IDREFS in the schema.

在 idref ， namespace URI 和 prefix are undefined, and the local name is the ID that should be looked up.

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Functions and Operators, 15.5.3 fn:idref

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. root ( n ) ¶

参数

n – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

QXmlNodeModelIndex

Returns the root node of the tree that contains the node whose index is n . The caller guarantees that n 不是 null and that it identifies a node in this node model.

若 n identifies a node that is a direct child of the root, parent() would return the same QXmlNodeModelIndex returned by this function.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. sendNamespaces ( n , receiver ) ¶

参数

• n – QXmlNodeModelIndex

• receiver – QAbstractXmlReceiver

Sends the namespaces declared on n to receiver .

As a consequence, no namespaces are sent unless this node is an element and has namespaces declared.

The caller guarantees that n 不是 null and that it belongs to this QAbstractXmlNodeModel 实例。

Note that it is not the namespaces that are in scope on n , but only the namespaces that are specifically declared on n .

receiver is the receiver that this node is supposed to send its namespaces to. This is guaranteed by the caller to be a valid pointer. n is the index of the node whose namespaces are to be sent.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. sourceLocation ( index ) ¶

参数

index – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

QSourceLocation

Returns the source location for the object with the given index or a default constructed QSourceLocation in case no location information is available.

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. stringValue ( n ) ¶

参数

n – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

unicode

Returns the string value for node n .

The caller guarantees that n 不是 null and that it belong to this QAbstractXmlNodeModel 实例。

This function maps to the dm:string-value() accessor, which the specification completely specifies. Here’s a summary:

• For processing instructions, the string value is the data section(excluding any whitespace appearing between the name and the data).

• For text nodes, the string value equals the text node.

• For comments, the content of the comment

• For elements, the concatenation of all text nodes that are descendants. Note, this is not only the children, but the childrens’ childrens’ text nodes, and so forth.

• For document nodes, the concatenation of all text nodes in the document.

另请参阅

XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model (XDM), 5.13 string-value Accessor

PySide2.QtXmlPatterns.QAbstractXmlNodeModel. typedValue ( n ) ¶

参数

n – QXmlNodeModelIndex

返回类型

object

Returns the typed value for node node .

The typed value is an atomic value, which an element or attribute contains.

The caller guarantees that node is either an element or an attribute. The implementor guarantees that the returned QVariant has a value which is supported in XQuery . It cannot be an arbitrary QVariant value. The implementor also guarantees that stringValue() returns a lexical representation of (this is guaranteed by stringValue() ).

If the return QVariant is a default constructed variant, it signals that node has no typed value.