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QGestureRecognizer

QGestureRecognizer class provides the infrastructure for gesture recognition. 更多

Inheritance diagram of PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer

4.6 版新增。

概要

虚函数

静态函数

详细描述

Gesture recognizers are responsible for creating and managing QGesture objects and monitoring input events sent to QWidget and QGraphicsObject 子类。 QGestureRecognizer is the base class for implementing custom gestures.

Developers that only need to provide gesture recognition for standard gestures do not need to use this class directly. Instances will be created behind the scenes by the framework.

For an overview of gesture handling in Qt and information on using gestures in your applications, see the 在 Widget 和图形视图中的手势 文档。

识别手势

The process of recognizing gestures involves filtering input events sent to specific objects, and modifying the associated QGesture objects to include relevant information about the user’s input.

Gestures are created when the framework calls create() to handle user input for a particular instance of a QWidget or QGraphicsObject subclass. A QGesture object is created for each widget or item that is configured to use gestures.

一旦 QGesture has been created for a target object, the gesture recognizer will receive events for it in its recognize() handler function.

When a gesture is canceled, the reset() function is called, giving the recognizer the chance to update the appropriate properties in the corresponding QGesture 对象。

支持新的手势

To add support for new gestures, you need to derive from QGestureRecognizer to create a custom recognizer class, construct an instance of this class, and register it with the application by calling registerRecognizer() . You can also subclass QGesture to create a custom gesture class, or rely on dynamic properties to express specific details of the gesture you want to handle.

Your custom QGestureRecognizer subclass needs to reimplement the recognize() function to handle and filter the incoming input events for QWidget and QGraphicsObject subclasses. Although the logic for gesture recognition is implemented in this function, you can store persistent information about the state of the recognition process in the QGesture object supplied. The recognize() function must return a value of 结果 that indicates the state of recognition for a given gesture and target object. This determines whether or not a gesture event will be delivered to a target object.

If you choose to represent a gesture by a custom QGesture subclass, you will need to reimplement the create() function to construct instances of your gesture class. Similarly, you may need to reimplement the reset() function if your custom gesture objects need to be specially handled when a gesture is canceled.

另请参阅

QGesture

class QGestureRecognizer

构造新的手势识别器对象。

PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer. ResultFlag

This enum describes the result of the current event filtering step in a gesture recognizer state machine.

The result consists of a state value (one of Ignore, , , , ) and an optional hint ().

常量

描述

QGestureRecognizer.Ignore

The event does not change the state of the recognizer.

QGestureRecognizer.MayBeGesture

The event changed the internal state of the recognizer, but it isn’t clear yet if it is a gesture or not. The recognizer needs to filter more events to decide. Gesture recognizers in the state may be reset automatically if they take too long to recognize gestures.

QGestureRecognizer.TriggerGesture

The gesture has been triggered and the appropriate QGesture object will be delivered to the target as a part of a QGestureEvent .

QGestureRecognizer.FinishGesture

The gesture has been finished successfully and the appropriate QGesture object will be delivered to the target as a part of a QGestureEvent .

QGestureRecognizer.CancelGesture

The event made it clear that it is not a gesture. If the gesture recognizer was in GestureTriggered state before, then the gesture is canceled and the appropriate QGesture object will be delivered to the target as a part of a QGestureEvent .

QGestureRecognizer.ConsumeEventHint

This hint specifies that the gesture framework should consume the filtered event and not deliver it to the receiver.

另请参阅

recognize()

PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer. create ( target )
参数

target QObject

返回类型

QGesture

This function is called by Qt to create a new QGesture object for the given target ( QWidget or QGraphicsObject ).

Reimplement this function to create a custom QGesture -derived gesture object if necessary.

The application takes ownership of the created gesture object.

PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer. recognize ( state , watched , event )
参数
  • state QGesture

  • watched QObject

  • event QEvent

返回类型

结果

Handles the given event watched object, updating the state of the gesture object as required, and returns a suitable result for the current recognition step.

This function is called by the framework to allow the recognizer to filter input events dispatched to QWidget or QGraphicsObject instances that it is monitoring.

The result reflects how much of the gesture has been recognized. The state of the gesture object is set depending on the result.

另请参阅

结果

static PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer. registerRecognizer ( recognizer )
参数

recognizer QGestureRecognizer

返回类型

GestureType

Registers the given recognizer in the gesture framework and returns a gesture ID for it.

The application takes ownership of the recognizer and returns the gesture type ID associated with it. For gesture recognizers which handle custom QGesture objects (i.e., those which return CustomGesture gestureType() function) the return value is a generated gesture ID with the CustomGesture flag set.

PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer. reset ( state )
参数

state QGesture

This function is called by the framework to reset a given gesture .

Reimplement this function to implement additional requirements for custom QGesture objects. This may be necessary if you implement a custom QGesture whose properties need special handling when the gesture is reset.

static PySide2.QtWidgets.QGestureRecognizer. unregisterRecognizer ( type )
参数

type GestureType

Unregisters all gesture recognizers of the specified type .