PySide.QtCore.QBitArray class provides an array of bits.
A PySide.QtCore.QBitArray is an array that gives access to individual bits and provides operators ( AND , OR , XOR ，和 NOT ) that work on entire arrays of bits. It uses 隐式共享 (copy-on-write) to reduce memory usage and to avoid the needless copying of data.
The following code constructs a PySide.QtCore.QBitArray containing 200 bits initialized to false (0):
ba = QBitArray(200)
To initialize the bits to true, either pass true as second argument to the constructor, or call PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.fill() later on.
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray uses 0-based indexes, just like C++ arrays. To access the bit at a particular index position, you can use operator[](). On non-const bit arrays, operator[]() returns a reference to a bit that can be used on the left side of an assignment. For example:
ba = QBitArray()
ba.resize(3)
ba[0] = True
ba[1] = False
ba[2] = True
For technical reasons, it is more efficient to use PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.testBit() and PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.setBit() to access bits in the array than operator[](). For example:
ba = QBitArray(3)
ba.setBit(0, True)
ba.setBit(1, False)
ba.setBit(2, True)
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray supports & ( AND ), | ( OR ), ^ ( XOR ), ~ ( NOT ), as well as &= , |= ，和 ^= . These operators work in the same way as the built-in C++ bitwise operators of the same name. For example:
x = QBitArray(5)
x.setBit(3, True)
# x: [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
y = QBitArray(5)
y.setBit(4, True)
# y: [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
x |= y
# x: [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]
For historical reasons, PySide.QtCore.QBitArray distinguishes between a null bit array and an empty bit array. A null bit array is a bit array that is initialized using PySide.QtCore.QBitArray ‘s default constructor. An empty bit array is any bit array with size 0. A null bit array is always empty, but an empty bit array isn't necessarily null:
QBitArray().isNull() # returns True
QBitArray().isEmpty() # returns True
QBitArray(0).isNull() # returns False
QBitArray(0).isEmpty() # returns True
QBitArray(3).isNull() # returns False
QBitArray(3).isEmpty() # returns False
All functions except PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.isNull() treat null bit arrays the same as empty bit arrays; for example, PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.QBitArray() compares equal to PySide.QtCore.QBitArray (0). We recommend that you always use PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.isEmpty() and avoid PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.isNull() .
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QByteArray QVector
| 参数： |
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Constructs an empty bit array.
构造副本为 other .
This operation takes constant time , because PySide.QtCore.QBitArray is 隐式共享 . This makes returning a PySide.QtCore.QBitArray from a function very fast. If a shared instance is modified, it will be copied (copy-on-write), and that takes linear time .
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator=()
Constructs a bit array containing size bits. The bits are initialized with value , which defaults to false (0).
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.int |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
Returns the value of the bit at index position i .
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() ).
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator[]()
Clears the contents of the bit array and makes it empty.
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.int |
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Sets the bit at index position i to 0.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() ).
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.int |
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| 参数： | on – PySide.QtCore.bool |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.int |
若 on is true, this function returns the number of 1-bits stored in the bit array; otherwise the number of 0-bits is returned.
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这是重载函数。
Sets bits at index positions begin up to and excluding end to value .
begin and end must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= begin <= PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() and 0 <= end <= PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() ).
| 参数： |
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| 返回类型： |
PySide.QtCore.bool |
Sets every bit in the bit array to value , returning true if successful; otherwise returns false. If size is different from -1 (the default), the bit array is resized to size beforehand.
范例：
ba = QBitArray(8)
ba.fill(True)
# ba: [ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]
ba.fill(False, 2)
# ba: [ 0, 0 ]
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
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Returns true if this bit array has size 0; otherwise returns false.
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
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Returns true if this bit array is null; otherwise returns false.
范例：
QBitArray().isNull() # returns True
QBitArray(0).isNull() # returns False
QBitArray(3).isNull() # returns False
Qt makes a distinction between null bit arrays and empty bit arrays for historical reasons. For most applications, what matters is whether or not a bit array contains any data, and this can be determined using PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.isEmpty() .
| 参数： | a – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
返回 true 若 other is not equal to this bit array; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator==()
| 参数： | arg__2 – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
| 参数： | arg__1 – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
Performs the AND operation between all bits in this bit array and other . Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a reference to it.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
范例：
a = QBitArray(3)
b = QBitArray(2)
a[0] = 1
a[1] = 0
a[2] = 1
# a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1
b[1] = 0
# b: [ 1, 1 ]
a &= b
# a: [ 1, 0, 0 ]
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator&() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator|=() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator^=() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator~()
| 参数： | a – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
|---|---|
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
返回 true 若 other is equal to this bit array; otherwise returns false.
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator!=()
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.int |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
这是重载函数。
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.uint |
|---|---|
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
这是重载函数。
| 参数： | arg__2 – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
|---|---|
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
| 参数： | arg__1 – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
|---|---|
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
Performs the XOR operation between all bits in this bit array and other . Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a reference to it.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
范例：
a = QBitArray(3)
b = QBitArray(2)
a[0] = 1
a[1] = 0
a[2] = 1
# a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1
b[1] = 0
# b: [ 1, 1 ]
a ^= b
# a: [ 0, 1, 1 ]
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator^() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator&=() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator|=() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator~()
| 参数： | arg__2 – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
| 参数： | arg__1 – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
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| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
Performs the OR operation between all bits in this bit array and other . Assigns the result to this bit array, and returns a reference to it.
The result has the length of the longest of the two bit arrays, with any missing bits (if one array is shorter than the other) taken to be 0.
范例：
a = QBitArray(3)
b = QBitArray(2)
a[0] = 1
a[1] = 0
a[2] = 1
# a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b[0] = 1
b[1] = 0
# b: [ 1, 1 ]
a |= b
# a: [ 1, 1, 1 ]
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator|() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator&=() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator^=() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator~()
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
|---|
Returns a bit array that contains the inverted bits of this bit array.
范例：
a = QBitArray(3)
b = QBitArray()
a[0] = 1
a[1] = 0
a[2] = 1
# a: [ 1, 0, 1 ]
b = ~a
# b: [ 0, 1, 0 ]
另请参阅
PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator&() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator|() PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.operator^()
| 参数： | size – PySide.QtCore.int |
|---|
Resizes the bit array to size bits.
若 size is greater than the current size, the bit array is extended to make it size bits with the extra bits added to the end. The new bits are initialized to false (0).
若 size is less than the current size, bits are removed from the end.
| 参数： |
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这是重载函数。
Sets the bit at index position i to value .
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.int |
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Sets the bit at index position i to 1.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() ).
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.int |
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Returns the number of bits stored in the bit array.
| 参数： | other – PySide.QtCore.QBitArray |
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Swaps bit array other with this bit array. This operation is very fast and never fails.
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.int |
|---|---|
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
Returns true if the bit at index position i is 1; otherwise returns false.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() ).
| 参数： | i – PySide.QtCore.int |
|---|---|
| 返回类型： | PySide.QtCore.bool |
Inverts the value of the bit at index position i , returning the previous value of that bit as either true (if it was set) or false (if it was unset).
If the previous value was 0, the new value will be 1. If the previous value was 1, the new value will be 0.
i must be a valid index position in the bit array (i.e., 0 <= i < PySide.QtCore.QBitArray.size() ).
| 参数： | pos – PySide.QtCore.int |
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Truncates the bit array at index position pos .
若 pos is beyond the end of the array, nothing happens.