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QProcessEnvironment

QProcessEnvironment 类保持可以被传递给程序的环境变量。 更多

Inheritance diagram of PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment

4.6 版新增。

概要

函数

静态函数

详细描述

A process’s environment is composed of a set of key=value pairs known as environment variables. The QProcessEnvironment class wraps that concept and allows easy manipulation of those variables. It’s meant to be used along with QProcess , to set the environment for child processes. It cannot be used to change the current process’s environment.

The environment of the calling process can be obtained using systemEnvironment() .

On Unix systems, the variable names are case-sensitive. Note that the Unix environment allows both variable names and contents to contain arbitrary binary data (except for the NUL character). QProcessEnvironment will preserve such variables, but does not support manipulating variables whose names or values cannot be encoded by the current locale settings (see codecForLocale ).

On Windows, the variable names are case-insensitive, but case-preserving. QProcessEnvironment behaves accordingly.

class QProcessEnvironment

QProcessEnvironment(other)

param other

QProcessEnvironment

创建新 QProcessEnvironment object. This constructor creates an empty environment. If set on a QProcess , this will cause the current environment variables to be removed.

创建 QProcessEnvironment object that is a copy of other .

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. clear ( )

Removes all key=value pairs from this QProcessEnvironment object, making it empty.

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. contains ( name )
参数

name – unicode

返回类型

bool

返回 true 若环境变量名 name 被找到在此 QProcessEnvironment 对象。

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. insert ( e )
参数

e QProcessEnvironment

这是重载函数。

Inserts the contents of e in this QProcessEnvironment object. Variables in this object that also exist in e will be overwritten.

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. insert ( name , value )
参数
  • name – unicode

  • value – unicode

Inserts the environment variable of name name and contents value into this QProcessEnvironment object. If that variable already existed, it is replaced by the new value.

On most systems, inserting a variable with no contents will have the same effect for applications as if the variable had not been set at all. However, to guarantee that there are no incompatibilities, to remove a variable, please use the remove() 函数。

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. isEmpty ( )
返回类型

bool

返回 true 若此 QProcessEnvironment 对象为空:没有设置键=值对。

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. keys ( )
返回类型

字符串列表

返回包含所有变量名称的列表在此 QProcessEnvironment 对象。

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. __ne__ ( other )
参数

other QProcessEnvironment

返回类型

bool

返回 true 若此和 other QProcessEnvironment objects are different.

另请参阅

operator==()

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. __eq__ ( other )
参数

other QProcessEnvironment

返回类型

bool

返回 true 若此和 other QProcessEnvironment 对象是相等的。

Two QProcessEnvironment objects are considered equal if they have the same set of key=value pairs. The comparison of keys is done case-sensitive on platforms where the environment is case-sensitive.

另请参阅

operator!=() contains()

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. remove ( name )
参数

name – unicode

移除环境变量标识通过 name 从此 QProcessEnvironment 对象。若变量之前不存在,什么都不发生。

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. swap ( other )
参数

other QProcessEnvironment

交换此进程环境实例与 other 。此函数非常快,且从不失败。

static PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. systemEnvironment ( )
返回类型

QProcessEnvironment

函数返回调用进程的环境。

它被返回作为 QProcessEnvironment . This function does not cache the system environment. Therefore, it’s possible to obtain an updated version of the environment if low-level C library functions like setenv or putenv 有被调用。

However, note that repeated calls to this function will recreate the QProcessEnvironment object, which is a non-trivial operation.

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. toStringList ( )
返回类型

字符串列表

转换此 QProcessEnvironment object into a list of strings, one for each environment variable that is set. The environment variable’s name and its value are separated by an equal character (‘=’).

QStringList contents returned by this function are suitable for presentation. Use with the setEnvironment function is not recommended due to potential encoding problems under Unix, and worse performance.

PySide2.QtCore.QProcessEnvironment. value ( name [ , defaultValue="" ] )
参数
  • name – unicode

  • defaultValue – unicode

返回类型

unicode

搜索此 QProcessEnvironment object for a variable identified by name and returns its value. If the variable is not found in this object, then defaultValue 被返回取而代之。