def
__eq__
(fileinfo)
def
__ne__
(fileinfo)
def
__reduce__
()
def
absoluteDir
()
def
absoluteFilePath
()
def
absolutePath
()
def
baseName
()
def
birthTime
()
def
bundleName
()
def
caching
()
def
canonicalFilePath
()
def
canonicalPath
()
def
completeBaseName
()
def
completeSuffix
()
def
created
()
def
dir
()
def
exists
()
def
fileName
()
def
filePath
()
def
group
()
def
groupId
()
def
isAbsolute
()
def
isBundle
()
def
isDir
()
def
isExecutable
()
def
isFile
()
def
isHidden
()
def
isJunction
()
def
isNativePath
()
def
isReadable
()
def
isRelative
()
def
isRoot
()
def
isShortcut
()
def
isSymLink
()
def
isSymbolicLink
()
def
isWritable
()
def
lastModified
()
def
lastRead
()
def
makeAbsolute
()
def
metadataChangeTime
()
def
owner
()
def
ownerId
()
def
path
()
def
readLink
()
def
refresh
()
def
setCaching
(on)
def
setFile
(dir, file)
def
setFile
(file)
def
setFile
(file)
def
size
()
def
suffix
()
def
swap
(other)
def
symLinkTarget
()
QFileInfoprovides information about a file’s name and position (path) in the file system, its access rights and whether it is a directory or symbolic link, etc. The file’s size and last modified/read times are also available.QFileInfocan also be used to obtain information about a Qt resource .A
QFileInfocan point to a file with either a relative or an absolute file path. Absolute file paths begin with the directory separator “/” (or with a drive specification on Windows). Relative file names begin with a directory name or a file name and specify a path relative to the current working directory. An example of an absolute path is the string “/tmp/quartz”. A relative path might look like “src/fatlib”. You can use the functionisRelative()to check whether aQFileInfois using a relative or an absolute file path. You can call the functionmakeAbsolute()to convert a relativeQFileInfo‘s path to an absolute path.The file that the
QFileInfoworks on is set in the constructor or later withsetFile()。使用exists()to see if the file exists andsize()to get its size.The file’s type is obtained with
isFile(),isDir()andisSymLink()。symLinkTarget()function provides the name of the file the symlink points to.On Unix (including macOS and iOS), the property getter functions in this class return the properties such as times and size of the target file, not the symlink, because Unix handles symlinks transparently. Opening a symlink using
QFileeffectively opens the link’s target. For example:info1 = QFileInfo("/home/bob/bin/untabify") info1.isSymLink() # returns true info1.absoluteFilePath() # returns "/home/bob/bin/untabify" info1.size() # returns 56201 info1.symLinkTarget() # returns "/opt/pretty++/bin/untabify" info2 = QFileInfo(info1.symLinkTarget()) info1.isSymLink() # returns False info1.absoluteFilePath() # returns "/opt/pretty++/bin/untabify" info1.size() # returns 56201On Windows, shortcuts (
.lnkfiles) are currently treated as symlinks. As on Unix systems, the property getters return the size of the targeted file, not the.lnkfile itself. This behavior is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future version of Qt, after which.lnkfiles will be treated as regular files.info1 = QFileInfo("C:\\Documents and Settings\\Bob\\untabify.lnk") info1.isSymLink() # returns True info1.absoluteFilePath() # returns "C:/Documents and Settings/Bob/untabify.lnk" info1.size() # returns 743 info1.symLinkTarget() # returns "C:/Pretty++/untabify" info2 = QFileInfo(info1.symLinkTarget()) info1.isSymLink() # returns False info1.absoluteFilePath() # returns "C:/Pretty++/untabify" info1.size() # returns 63942Elements of the file’s name can be extracted with
path()andfileName()。fileName()‘s parts can be extracted withbaseName(),suffix()orcompleteSuffix().QFileInfoobjects to directories created by Qt classes will not have a trailing file separator. If you wish to use trailing separators in your own file info objects, just append one to the file name given to the constructors orsetFile().The file’s dates are returned by
birthTime(),lastModified(),lastRead()andfileTime(). Information about the file’s access permissions is obtained withisReadable(),isWritable()andisExecutable(). The file’s ownership is available fromowner(),ownerId(),group()andgroupId(). You can examine a file’s permissions and ownership in a single statement using thepermission()函数。注意
On NTFS file systems, ownership and permissions checking is disabled by default for performance reasons. To enable it, include the following line:
extern Q_CORE_EXPORT int qt_ntfs_permission_lookup;Permission checking is then turned on and off by incrementing and decrementing
qt_ntfs_permission_lookupby 1.qt_ntfs_permission_lookup += 1 // turn checking on qt_ntfs_permission_lookup += 1 // turn it off again
Some of
QFileInfo‘s functions query the file system, but for performance reasons, some functions only operate on the file name itself. For example: To return the absolute path of a relative file name,absolutePath()has to query the file system. Thepath()function, however, can work on the file name directly, and so it is faster.注意
To speed up performance,
QFileInfocaches information about the file.Because files can be changed by other users or programs, or even by other parts of the same program, there is a function that refreshes the file information:
refresh(). If you want to switch off aQFileInfo‘s caching and force it to access the file system every time you request information from it callsetCaching(false).
QFileInfo
¶
构造空
QFileInfo
对象。
Note that an empty
QFileInfo
object contain no file reference.
另请参阅
构造新
QFileInfo
that gives information about the given
file
in the directory
dir
.
若
dir
has a relative path, the
QFileInfo
will also have a relative path.
若
file
is an absolute path, then the directory specified by
dir
will be disregarded.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
__reduce__
(
)
¶
PyObject
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
absoluteFilePath
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns an absolute path including the file name.
The absolute path name consists of the full path and the file name. On Unix this will always begin with the root, ‘/’, directory. On Windows this will always begin ‘D:/’ where D is a drive letter, except for network shares that are not mapped to a drive letter, in which case the path will begin ‘//sharename/’.
QFileInfo
will uppercase drive letters. Note that
QDir
does not do this. The code snippet below shows this.
fi = QFileInfo("c:/temp/foo") => fi.absoluteFilePath() => "C:/temp/foo"
This function returns the same as
filePath()
, unless
isRelative()
is true. In contrast to
canonicalFilePath()
, symbolic links or redundant “.” or “..” elements are not necessarily removed.
警告
若
filePath()
is empty the behavior of this function is undefined.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
absolutePath
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns a file’s path absolute path. This doesn’t include the file name.
On Unix the absolute path will always begin with the root, ‘/’, directory. On Windows this will always begin ‘D:/’ where D is a drive letter, except for network shares that are not mapped to a drive letter, in which case the path will begin ‘//sharename/’.
In contrast to
canonicalPath()
symbolic links or redundant “.” or “..” elements are not necessarily removed.
警告
若
filePath()
is empty the behavior of this function is undefined.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
baseName
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the base name of the file without the path.
The base name consists of all characters in the file up to (but not including) the first ‘.’ character.
范例:
fi = QFileInfo("/tmp/archive.tar.gz")
base = fi.baseName() # base = "archive"
The base name of a file is computed equally on all platforms, independent of file naming conventions (e.g., “.bashrc” on Unix has an empty base name, and the suffix is “bashrc”).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
birthTime
(
)
¶
Returns the date and time when the file was created / born.
If the file birth time is not available, this function returns an invalid
QDateTime
.
If the file is a symlink, the time of the target file is returned (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
bundleName
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the name of the bundle.
On macOS and iOS this returns the proper localized name for a bundle if the path
isBundle()
. On all other platforms an empty
QString
被返回。
范例:
fi = QFileInfo("/Applications/Safari.app")
bundle = fi.bundleName() # name = "Safari"
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
caching
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if caching is enabled; otherwise returns
false
.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
canonicalFilePath
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the canonical path including the file name, i.e. an absolute path without symbolic links or redundant “.” or “..” elements.
If the file does not exist, returns an empty string.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
canonicalPath
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the file’s path canonical path (excluding the file name), i.e. an absolute path without symbolic links or redundant “.” or “..” elements.
If the file does not exist, returns an empty string.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
completeBaseName
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the complete base name of the file without the path.
The complete base name consists of all characters in the file up to (but not including) the last ‘.’ character.
范例:
fi = QFileInfo("/tmp/archive.tar.gz")
base = fi.completeBaseName() # base = "archive.tar"
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
completeSuffix
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the complete suffix (extension) of the file.
The complete suffix consists of all characters in the file after (but not including) the first ‘.’.
范例:
fi = QFileInfo("/tmp/archive.tar.gz")
ext = fi.completeSuffix() # ext = "tar.gz"
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
created
(
)
¶
注意
此函数被弃用。
Returns the date and time when the file was created, the time its metadata was last changed or the time of last modification, whichever one of the three is available (in that order).
This function is deprecated. Instead, use the
birthTime()
function to get the time the file was created,
metadataChangeTime()
to get the time its metadata was last changed, or
lastModified()
to get the time it was last modified.
If the file is a symlink, the time of the target file is returned (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
dir
(
)
¶
Returns the path of the object’s parent directory as a
QDir
对象。
注意
QDir
returned always corresponds to the object’s parent directory, even if the
QFileInfo
represents a directory.
For each of the following, returns the
QDir
"~/examples/191697"
.
QFileInfo fileInfo1("~/examples/191697/.");
QFileInfo fileInfo2("~/examples/191697/..");
QFileInfo fileInfo3("~/examples/191697/main.cpp");
For each of the following, returns the
QDir
"."
.
QFileInfo fileInfo4(".");
QFileInfo fileInfo5("..");
QFileInfo fileInfo6("main.cpp");
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
exists
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
若文件存在;否则返回
false
.
注意
若文件是指向不存在文件的符号链接,返回 false。
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
exists
(
file
)
¶
file – unicode
bool
返回
true
若
file
存在;否则返回
false
.
注意
若
file
是指向不存在文件的符号链接,返回 false。
注意
使用此函数会更快相比使用
QFileInfo(file).exists()
对于文件系统访问。
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
fileName
(
)
¶
unicode
返回文件的名称,排除路径。
范例:
fi = QFileInfo("/tmp/archive.tar.gz")
name = fi.fileName() # name = "archive.tar.gz"
注意:若此
QFileInfo
给定以斜杠结尾的路径,认为文件名是空的。
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
filePath
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the file name, including the path (which may be absolute or relative).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
group
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the group of the file. On Windows, on systems where files do not have groups, or if an error occurs, an empty string is returned.
This function can be time consuming under Unix (in the order of milliseconds).
If the file is a symlink, this function returns the owning group of the target (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
groupId
(
)
¶
uint
Returns the id of the group the file belongs to.
On Windows and on systems where files do not have groups this function always returns (uint) -2.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns the id of the group owning the target (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isAbsolute
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the file path name is absolute, otherwise returns false if the path is relative.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isBundle
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this object points to a bundle or to a symbolic link to a bundle on macOS and iOS; otherwise returns
false
.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns true if the target is a bundle (not the symlink).
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isDir
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this object points to a directory or to a symbolic link to a directory; otherwise returns
false
.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns true if the target is a directory (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isExecutable
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the file is executable; otherwise returns
false
.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns true if the target is executable (not the symlink).
另请参阅
isReadable()
isWritable()
permission()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isFile
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this object points to a file or to a symbolic link to a file. Returns
false
if the object points to something which isn’t a file, such as a directory.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns true if the target is a regular file (not the symlink).
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isHidden
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this is a `hidden’ file; otherwise returns
false
.
注意
此函数返回
true
for the special entries “.” and “..” on Unix, even though
entryList
threats them as shown. And note that, since this function inspects the file name, on Unix it will inspect the name of the symlink, if this file is a symlink, not the target’s name.
On Windows, this function returns
true
if the target file is hidden (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isJunction
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the object points to a junction; otherwise returns
false
.
Junctions only exist on Windows’ NTFS file system, and are typically created by the
mklink
command. They can be thought of as symlinks for directories, and can only be created for absolute paths on the local volume.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isNativePath
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the file path can be used directly with native APIs. Returns
false
if the file is otherwise supported by a virtual file system inside Qt, such as
the Qt Resource System
.
注意
Native paths may still require conversion of path separators and character encoding, depending on platform and input requirements of the native API.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isReadable
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the user can read the file; otherwise returns
false
.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns true if the target is readable (not the symlink).
注意
若
NTFS
permissions
check has not been enabled, the result on Windows will merely reflect whether the file exists.
另请参阅
isWritable()
isExecutable()
permission()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isRelative
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the file path name is relative, otherwise returns false if the path is absolute (e.g. under Unix a path is absolute if it begins with a “/”).
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isRoot
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the object points to a directory or to a symbolic link to a directory, and that directory is the root directory; otherwise returns
false
.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isShortcut
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this object points to a shortcut; otherwise returns
false
.
Shortcuts only exist on Windows and are typically
.lnk
files. For instance, true will be returned for shortcuts (
*.lnk
files) on Windows, but false will be returned on Unix (including macOS and iOS).
The shortcut (.lnk) files are treated as regular files. Opening those will open the
.lnk
file itself. In order to open the file a shortcut references to, it must uses
symLinkTarget()
on a shortcut.
注意
Even if a shortcut (broken shortcut) points to a non existing file, returns true.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isSymLink
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this object points to a symbolic link or shortcut; otherwise returns
false
.
Symbolic links exist on Unix (including macOS and iOS) and Windows and are typically created by the
ln
-s
or
mklink
commands, respectively. Opening a symbolic link effectively opens the
link's
target
.
In addition, true will be returned for shortcuts (
*.lnk
files) on Windows. This behavior is deprecated and will likely change in a future version of Qt. Opening those will open the
.lnk
file itself.
范例:
info = QFileInfo(fileName)
if info.isSymLink():
fileName = info.symLinkTarget()
注意
If the symlink points to a non existing file,
exists()
returns false.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isSymbolicLink
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if this object points to a symbolic link; otherwise returns
false
.
Symbolic links exist on Unix (including macOS and iOS) and Windows (NTFS-symlink) and are typically created by the
ln
-s
or
mklink
commands, respectively.
Unix handles symlinks transparently. Opening a symbolic link effectively opens the
link's
target
.
In contrast to
isSymLink()
, false will be returned for shortcuts (
*.lnk
files) on Windows. Use
isShortcut()
代替。
注意
If the symlink points to a non existing file,
exists()
returns false.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
isWritable
(
)
¶
bool
返回
true
if the user can write to the file; otherwise returns
false
.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns true if the target is writeable (not the symlink).
注意
若
NTFS
permissions
check has not been enabled, the result on Windows will merely reflect whether the file is marked as Read Only.
另请参阅
isReadable()
isExecutable()
permission()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
lastModified
(
)
¶
Returns the date and local time when the file was last modified.
If the file is a symlink, the time of the target file is returned (not the symlink).
另请参阅
birthTime()
lastRead()
metadataChangeTime()
fileTime()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
lastRead
(
)
¶
Returns the date and local time when the file was last read (accessed).
On platforms where this information is not available, returns the same as
lastModified()
.
If the file is a symlink, the time of the target file is returned (not the symlink).
另请参阅
birthTime()
lastModified()
metadataChangeTime()
fileTime()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
makeAbsolute
(
)
¶
bool
Converts the file’s path to an absolute path if it is not already in that form. Returns
true
to indicate that the path was converted; otherwise returns
false
to indicate that the path was already absolute.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
metadataChangeTime
(
)
¶
Returns the date and time when the file metadata was changed. A metadata change occurs when the file is created, but it also occurs whenever the user writes or sets inode information (for example, changing the file permissions).
If the file is a symlink, the time of the target file is returned (not the symlink).
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
__ne__
(
fileinfo
)
¶
fileinfo
–
QFileInfo
bool
返回
true
若此
QFileInfo
object refers to a different file than the one specified by
fileinfo
;否则返回
false
.
另请参阅
operator==()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
__eq__
(
fileinfo
)
¶
fileinfo
–
QFileInfo
bool
返回
true
若此
QFileInfo
object refers to a file in the same location as
fileinfo
;否则返回
false
.
Note that the result of comparing two empty
QFileInfo
objects, containing no file references (file paths that do not exist or are empty), is undefined.
警告
This will not compare two different symbolic links pointing to the same file.
警告
Long and short file names that refer to the same file on Windows are treated as if they referred to different files.
另请参阅
operator!=()
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
owner
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the owner of the file. On systems where files do not have owners, or if an error occurs, an empty string is returned.
This function can be time consuming under Unix (in the order of milliseconds). On Windows, it will return an empty string unless the
NTFS
permissions
check has been enabled.
If the file is a symlink, this function returns the owner of the target (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
ownerId
(
)
¶
uint
Returns the id of the owner of the file.
On Windows and on systems where files do not have owners this function returns ((uint) -2).
If the file is a symlink, this function returns the id of the owner of the target (not the symlink).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
path
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the file’s path. This doesn’t include the file name.
注意:若此
QFileInfo
object is given a path ending in a slash, the name of the file is considered empty and this function will return the entire path.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
readLink
(
)
¶
unicode
注意
此函数被弃用。
使用
symLinkTarget()
代替。
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
refresh
(
)
¶
Refreshes the information about the file, i.e. reads in information from the file system the next time a cached property is fetched.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
setCaching
(
on
)
¶
on
–
bool
若
enable
is true, enables caching of file information. If
enable
is false caching is disabled.
When caching is enabled,
QFileInfo
reads the file information from the file system the first time it’s needed, but generally not later.
Caching is enabled by default.
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
setFile
(
dir
,
file
)
¶
dir
–
QDir
file – unicode
这是重载函数。
Sets the file that the
QFileInfo
provides information about to
file
in directory
dir
.
若
file
includes a relative path, the
QFileInfo
will also have a relative path.
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
setFile
(
file
)
¶
file – unicode
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
size
(
)
¶
qint64
Returns the file size in bytes. If the file does not exist or cannot be fetched, 0 is returned.
If the file is a symlink, the size of the target file is returned (not the symlink).
另请参阅
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
suffix
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the suffix (extension) of the file.
The suffix consists of all characters in the file after (but not including) the last ‘.’.
范例:
fi = QFileInfo("/tmp/archive.tar.gz")
ext = fi.suffix(); # ext = "gz"
The suffix of a file is computed equally on all platforms, independent of file naming conventions (e.g., “.bashrc” on Unix has an empty base name, and the suffix is “bashrc”).
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
swap
(
other
)
¶
other
–
QFileInfo
Swaps this file info with
other
。此函数非常快,且从不失败。
PySide2.QtCore.QFileInfo.
symLinkTarget
(
)
¶
unicode
Returns the absolute path to the file or directory a symbolic link points to, or an empty string if the object isn’t a symbolic link.
This name may not represent an existing file; it is only a string.
exists()
返回
true
if the symlink points to an existing file.